Acta Oeconomica Pragensia 2015, 23(6):3-20 | DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.489

Hedger Behaviour and Its Impact on Order Flow and Exchange Rate on Foreign Exchange Markets

Lubomír Skoupil
Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, Fakulta financí a účetnictví (email: xskol12@vse.cz).

The paper introduces the author's original model which describes the main behavioural traits of the foreign exchange hedger who is trying to minimise her FX market risk exposure and secure foreign currency liquidity, in order to be able to settle her liabilities in a timely manner. This behaviour is then analysed in the context of several exogenous shocks to prices and exchange rates and implications of how order flow and exchange rates react to this behaviour are drawn based on the theoretical framework. In Chapter 2, the conclusions on expected patterns in exchange rate evolution reached in the theoretical part are tested using the fuzzy clustering technique. The hypotheses reached in the theoretical section were partially supported by the empirical analysis: some of the expected patterns were revealed by the data during shock periods of prices of Brent Oil, Dow Jones Industrial Index, Standard and Poor's 500 and four currency pairs (EURUSD, USDJPY, USDCAD, EURCZK).

Keywords: exchange rate, hedging, order flow, fuzzy clustering
JEL classification: F31, F37

Published: October 1, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Skoupil, L. (2015). Hedger Behaviour and Its Impact on Order Flow and Exchange Rate on Foreign Exchange Markets. Acta Oeconomica Pragensia23(6), 3-20. doi: 10.18267/j.aop.489
Download citation

References

  1. CARLSON, J. and OSLER, C. L., 1996. Rational speculators and exchange rate volatility [Staff Paper 13]. Federal Reserve Bank of New York. [accessed June 30, 2015]. Available at: https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr13.pdf.
  2. ČADEK, V.; ROTTOVÁ, H. and SAXA, B., 2011. Hedging Behaviour of Czech Exporting Firms [Working Paper Series 14]. The Working Paper Series of the Czech National Bank, Prague. ISSN 1803-7070. [accessed June 30, 2015]. Available at: https://www.cnb.cz/miranda2/export/sites/www.cnb.cz/en/research/research_publications/cnb_wp/download/cnbwp_2011_14.pdf.
  3. EOM, K. S.; HAHN, S. and JOO, S., 2003. Partial Price Adjustment and Autocorrelation in Foreign Exchange Markets [typescript]. UCBerkeley. [accessed June 30, 2015]. Available at: http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/lyons/Eom%20partial%20price%20adjustment.pdf.
  4. ENGEL, CH. and WEST, K. D., 2005. Exchange Rates and Fundamentals. Journal of Political Economy. Issue 3, pp. 485-517. ISSN 1537-534X. Go to original source...
  5. EVANS, M. D. D. and LYONS, R. K., 2002. Order flow and exchange-rate dynamics. Journal of Political Economy. Issue 1, pp. 170-180. ISSN 1537-534X. Go to original source...
  6. FERRARO, D.; ROGOFF, K. S. and ROSSI, B., 2011. Can oil prices forecast exchange rates? [Working Paper No. 11-34]. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. [accessed June 30, 2015]. Available at: https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/research-and-data/publications/working-papers/2011/wp11-34.pdf.
  7. GILES, D. E. A. and DRAESEKE, R., 2001. Econometric Modelling Based on Pattern Recognition via the Fuzzy c-Means Clustering Algorithm [Working Paper EWP0101]. University of Victoria, Department of Economics. ISSN 1485-6441. [accessed June 30, 2015]. Available at: http://www.uvic.ca/socialsciences/economics/assets/docs/econometrics/ewp0101.pdf.
  8. HAU, H. and REY, H., 2006. Exchange Rates, Equity Prices, and Capital Flows. The Review of Financial Studies. Issue 1, pp. 273-317. ISSN 1465-7368. Go to original source...
  9. HSIEH, D., 1988. The statistical properties of daily foreign exchange rates: 1974-1983. Journal of International Finance. Issue 1, pp. 129-145. ISSN 0022-1996. Go to original source...
  10. RIME, D.; SARNO, L. and SOJLI, E., 2007. Exchange rate forecasting, order flow and macroeconomic information [Working Paper ANO 2007/2]. Norges Bank, Oslo. [accessed June 30, 2015]. Available at: http://www.norges-bank.no/Upload/60866/arb-2007-02.pdf.
  11. SOLNIK, B. H., 1974. Why Not Diversify Internationally Rather Than Domestically? Financial Analyst Journal. Issue 4, pp. 48-54. ISSN 0015-198X. Go to original source...
  12. TABAK, B. M., 2006. The Dynamic Relationship between Stock Prices and Exchange Rates: evidence for Brazil [Working Papers Series 124]. Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department. [accessed June 30, 2015]. Available at: https://www.bcb.gov.br/pec/wps/ingl/wps124.pdf.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.