Acta Oeconomica Pragensia 2013, 21(4):49-68 | DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.410

Reflection of the Election Cycle in Public Procurement in Prague

Petra Drzková
Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, Fakulta financí a účetnictví (petra.drzkova@gmail.com).

The aim of this paper is to reveal whether there is a relation between public procurement and the election cycle in Prague. The examined data cover the period from 2005 to 2011. Two hypotheses have been set in order to discover whether there is such a relation. The first one postulates that public procurement is used for construction, wellvisible investment, so as to increase the probability of being re-elected. The second hypothesis marks the effort of politicians to maximise their own benefits until the end of their electoral term as the main reason for contracting public procurement. The hypotheses are proven with the number of public procurement projects, the total amount of money spent on public procurement in a particular term, the average amount of bids and the relation between the final and expected price. Regression analysis was used as the tool for verification. The result is that it is possible to find such a relation dependence of supplies and services and the election cycle in Prague.

Keywords: public procurement, election cycle, Prague, re-election, corruption, linear regression model
JEL classification: D72, D73, H57

Published: August 1, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Drzková, P. (2013). Reflection of the Election Cycle in Public Procurement in Prague. Acta Oeconomica Pragensia21(4), 49-68. doi: 10.18267/j.aop.410
Download citation

References

  1. ALESINA, A.; ROUBINI, N. Political Cycles in OECD Economies. The Review of Economic Studies [online]. 1992, roč. 59, č. 4, s. 663- [cit. 2012-04-11]. ISSN 00346527. DOI: 10.2307/2297992.http://restud.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.2307/2297992. Go to original source...
  2. ARLT, J,; ARLTOVÁ, M.; RUBLIKOVÁ, E. Analýza ekonomických časových řad s příklady. 1 vyd. Praha : Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2002. 147 s. ISBN 80-245-0307-7. http://nb.vse.cz/~arltova/vyuka/crsbir02.pdf.
  3. BLAIS, A.;NADEAU, R. The electoral budget cycle. Public Choice [online]. 1992, č. 4 [cit. 2012-0311]. http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.vse.cz/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3&hid=104&si-d=686b1f22-cc79-49fb-a4ca-45446254e865%40sessionmgr12.
  4. Centrální adresa [online]. c2000-2012 [cit. 2012-05-19]. www.centralniadresa.cz/cadr.
  5. DORDA, M. Zpracování náhodného výběru - popisná statistika. Vysoká škola báňská [online]. 2011. [cit. 2012-04-19]. http://homel.vsb.cz/~dor028/KMORII_1.pdf.
  6. GOLDEN, D. G.; POTERBA, J. M. The Price of Popularity: The Political Business Cycle Reexamined. American Journal of Political Science [online]. 1980, č. 4 [cit. 2012-04-11]. www.jstor.org.ezproxy. vse.cz/stable/pdfplus/2110954.pdf?acceptTC=true. Go to original source...
  7. HIBBS, D. A. The American political economy: macroeconomics and electoral politics [online]. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1987, s. 277 [cit. 2012-04-11]. ISBN 0674027361. Go to original source...
  8. HINDLS, R.; HRONOVÁ, S.; SEGER, J. Statistika pro ekonomy. 5. vyd. Praha : Professional Publishing, c2004, 415 s. ISBN 80-864-1959-2.
  9. HOLMAN, R. Ekonomie. 4. aktualiz. vyd. Praha : C. H. Beck, 2005. 709 s. ISBN 80-717-9891-6.
  10. HONG, H.; SHUM, M. Increasing Competition and the Winner's Curse: Evidence from Procurement. The Review of Economic Studies [online]. 2002, roč. 69, č. 4 [cit. 2012-04-11]. ISSN 0034-6527. www.jstor.org/stable/1556725. Go to original source...
  11. KRKOŠKOVÁ, Š.; RÁČKOVÁ, A; ZOUHAR, J. Základy ekonometrie v příkladech. 2. přeprac. vyd. Praha : Oeconomica, 2010. 276 s. ISBN 978-80-245-1708-7.
  12. NORDHAUS, W. D. Alternative Approaches to the Political Business Cycle. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity [online]. 1989, č. 2 [cit. 2012-03-11]. www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Programs/ ES/BPEA/1989_2_bpea_papers/1989b_bpea_nordhaus_alesina_schultze.pdf. Go to original source...
  13. NORDHAUS, W. D. The Political Business Cycle. Oxford University Press [online]. 1975, č. 2 [cit. 201203-11]. www.ekonpol.wne.uw.edu.pl/uploads/Dydaktyka/Ekonomia%20polityczna%20bezrobo-ciaNordhaus.pdf.
  14. OCHRANA, F.; PAVEL, J; VITEK, L. Veřejný sektor a veřejné finance: financování nepodnikatelských a podnikatelských aktivit. 1. vyd. Praha : Grada, 2010. 261 s. ISBN 978-80-247-3228-2.
  15. ROSENBERG, J. Rationality and the political business cycle: The case of local government. Public Choice [online]. 1992, roč. 73, č. 1, s. 71-81 [cit. 2012-03-11]. ISSN 0048-5829. http://web.ebs-cohost.com.ezproxy.vse.cz/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3&hid=105&sid=efd9da3c-599d-4a16-8229-69e38360d279%40sessionmgr12. Go to original source...
  16. SEDMIHRADSKÁ, L.; HAAS, J; KUBIK, R. Political business cycle in Czech municipalities. Prague Economic Papers [online]. 2011, č. 1 [cit. 2012-03-11]. http://kvf.vse.cz/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/1239810534_sb_sedmihradskakubikhaas.pdf. Go to original source...
  17. SCHULTZ, K. A. The Politics of the Political Business Cycle. British Journal of Political Science [online]. 1995, roč. 25, č. 01, s. 79- [cit. 2012-03-11]. ISSN 0007-1234. www.journals.cambridge.org/abs-tract_S0007123400007079. Go to original source...
  18. S0RENSEN, R. J. Macroeconomic Policy and Government Popularity in Norway 1963-1986. Scandinavian Political Studies [online]. 1987, č. 10 [cit. 2012-04-11]. www.tidsskrift.dk/visning.jsp7mar-kup = ≺int=no&id=95283. Go to original source...
  19. Věstník veřejných zakázek [online]. c2012 [cit. 2012-05-19]. www.isvzus.cz.
  20. Zákon o veřejných zakázkách. 137/2006 Sb. www.portal-vz.cz/getdoc/ed78c9be-f267-46d3-81b6-84c511f7ff77/Uplne-zneni-zakona-c-137-2006-Sb - o-verejnyc-(1).

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.