B59 - Current Heterodox Approaches: OtherReturn

Bernard Bolzano was not merely a mathematician of the European format. He was also a critical social thinker whose work has distinct economic dimensions. This is why he rightly appears in the overviews of the beginnings of Czech economic thought. He began writing his work “About the Best State” 210 years ago, which made him the most famous Czech utopian. The half-forgotten Bolzano legacy, which is still alive and ahead of its time in many respects, recalls this text.

A. Toffler was an American writer, a journalist, a speculative and futurist-sociologist often referred to as the "guru" of futurology, and the author of a number of influential world bestsellers. He is famous in the wider public through works concerning the impacts of modern technologies, digitalisation, the information revolution, and great civilization waves in the rapidly approaching future.

Silvio Gesell was a German tradesman, self-educated economist, globetrotter and social reformer with a nonconformist worldview. He is known for his proposals for monetary reform. He is famous for his experiments with interest-free currency. Gesell's thought inspired a plenty of political and civil movements, and has a few followers even to this day.